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An analysis of the domestic cat genome revealed that the ancestral wildcat genome was significantly altered within the means of domestication, as particular mutations had been chosen to develop cat breeds. Genetic diversity of these breeds varies between areas, and is lowest in purebred populations, which show more than 20 deleterious genetic problems Pets news. The earliest known evidence for the occurrence of the domestic cat in Greece dates to around 1200 BC. Greek, Phoenician, Carthaginian and Etruscan merchants launched home cats to southern Europe. By the 5th century BC, they have been familiar animals around settlements in Magna Graecia and Etruria.

Since there isn’t a proof of native mammalian fauna on Cyprus, the inhabitants of this Neolithic village most likely brought the cat and different wild mammals to the island from the Middle Eastern mainland. Scientists subsequently assume that African wildcats were drawn to early human settlements in the Fertile Crescent by rodents, particularly the home mouse , and were tamed by Neolithic farmers. This mutual relationship between early farmers and tamed cats lasted 1000’s of years.